Nextcloud mit nginx und php-fpm installieren

mkdir nextcloud-fpm-stack
mkdir nextcloud-fpm-stack/nextcloud
mkdir nextcloud-fpm-stack/db
touch nextcloud-fpm-stack/docker-compose.yml
touch nextcloud-fpm-stack/nginx.conf

version: '3'

services:
  nginx-nextcloud-fpm:
    image: nginx
    container_name: nginx-nextcloud-fpm
    hostname: example.com
    restart: unless-stopped
    volumes:
        - ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/nginx.conf:ro
        - ./nextcloud:/var/www/html
    links:
        - nextcloud-fpm
    networks:
        - default
        - proxy
    labels:
        - "traefik.enable=true"
        - "traefik.http.routers.nginx-nextcloud-fpm.entrypoints=http"
        - "traefik.http.routers.nginx-nextcloud-fpm.rule=Host(`nextcloud.example.com`)" ##Domains anpassen##
        - "traefik.http.middlewares.nginx-nextcloud-fpm-https-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https"
        - "traefik.http.routers.nginx-nextcloud-fpm.middlewares=nginx-nextcloud-fpm-https-redirect"
        - "traefik.http.routers.nginx-nextcloud-fpm-secure.entrypoints=https"
        - "traefik.http.routers.nginx-nextcloud-fpm-secure.rule=Host(`nextcloud.example.com`)" ##Domains anpassen##
        - "traefik.http.routers.nginx-nextcloud-fpm-secure.tls=true"
        - "traefik.http.routers.nginx-nextcloud-fpm-secure.tls.certresolver=http"
        - "traefik.http.routers.nginx-nextcloud-fpm-secure.service=nginx-nextcloud-fpm"
        - "traefik.http.services.nginx-nextcloud-fpm.loadbalancer.server.port=80"
        - "traefik.docker.network=proxy"
        - "traefik.http.routers.nginx-nextcloud-fpm-secure.middlewares=nginx-nextcloud-fpm-dav,secHeaders@file"
        - "traefik.http.middlewares.nginx-nextcloud-fpm-dav.replacepathregex.regex=^/.well-known/ca(l|rd)dav"
        - "traefik.http.middlewares.nginx-nextcloud-fpm-dav.replacepathregex.replacement=/remote.php/dav/"
        - "traefik.backend=nginx"
        - "traefik.frontend.rule=Host:nextcloud.example.com"  ##Domain anpassen##
        
  nextcloud-fpm-redis:
    image: redis:alpine
    container_name: nextcloud-fpm-redis
    hostname: nextcloud-fpm-redis
    networks:
        - default
    restart: unless-stopped
    command: redis-server --requirepass password ##Redis Passwort eingeben##
    
  nextcloud-fpm:
    image: nextcloud:fpm
    container_name: nextcloud-fpm
    restart: unless-stopped
    depends_on:
      - nextcloud-fpm-db
      - nextcloud-fpm-redis
    environment:
      REDIS_HOST: nextcloud-fpm-redis
      REDIS_HOST_PASSWORD: password ##Redis Passwort von oben wieder eingeben##
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: password ##Hier Passwort eingeben##
      MYSQL_DATABASE: nextcloud
      MYSQL_USER: user ## Hier Benutzer eingeben ##
      MYSQL_HOST: nextcloud-fpm-db
    volumes:
      - ./nextcloud:/var/www/html
    networks:
      - default
    labels:
        - "traefik.enable=false"

  nextcloud-fpm-db:
    image: mariadb
    container_name: nextcloud-fpm-db
    command: --transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED --log-bin=ROW --innodb-read-only-compressed=OFF
    restart: unless-stopped
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
      - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
      - ./db:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password ##SQL root Passwort eingeben##
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=password ##SQL Benutzer Passwort von oben eingeben##
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud ##Datenbank Name von oben eingeben##
      - MYSQL_USER=user #SQL Benutzername von oben eingeben##
      - MYSQL_INITDB_SKIP_TZINFO=1 
    networks:
      - default

  phpmyadmin-nextcloud:
    image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin
    container_name: phpmyadmin-nextcloud
    environment:
      PMA_ARBITRARY: 1
    restart: unless-stopped
    labels:
      - "traefik.enable=true"
      - "traefik.http.routers.phpmyadmin-nextcloud.entrypoints=http"
      - "traefik.http.routers.phpmyadmin-nextcloud.rule=Host(`phpmyadmin-nextcloud.example.com`)"  ##Domain anpassen##
      - "traefik.http.middlewares.phpmyadmin-nextcloud-https-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https"
      - "traefik.http.routers.phpmyadmin-nextcloud.middlewares=phpmyadmin-nextcloud-https-redirect"
      - "traefik.http.routers.phpmyadmin-nextcloud-secure.entrypoints=https"
      - "traefik.http.routers.phpmyadmin-nextcloud-secure.rule=Host(`phpmyadmin-nextcloud.example.com`)" ##Domain anpassen##
      - "traefik.http.routers.phpmyadmin-nextcloud-secure.tls=true"
      - "traefik.http.routers.phpmyadmin-nextcloud-secure.tls.certresolver=http"
      - "traefik.http.routers.phpmyadmin-nextcloud-secure.service=phpmyadmin-nextcloud"
      - "traefik.http.services.phpmyadmin-nextcloud.loadbalancer.server.port=80"
      - "traefik.docker.network=proxy"
      - "traefik.http.routers.phpmyadmin-nextcloud-secure.middlewares=secHeaders@file"
    networks:
      - proxy
      - default

networks:
  proxy:
    external: true

upstream php-handler {
    server nextcloud-fpm:9000;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name nextcloud.example.com;

    # Path to the root of your installation
    root /var/www/html;

    # HSTS settings
    # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
    # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
    # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
    # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
    # could take several months.
    #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always;

    # set max upload size
    client_max_body_size 512M;
    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

    # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_comp_level 4;
    gzip_min_length 256;
    gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
    gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;

    # Pagespeed is not supported by Nextcloud, so if your server is built
    # with the `ngx_pagespeed` module, uncomment this line to disable it.
    #pagespeed off;

    # HTTP response headers borrowed from Nextcloud `.htaccess`
    add_header Referrer-Policy                      "no-referrer"   always;
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options               "nosniff"       always;
    add_header X-Download-Options                   "noopen"        always;
    add_header X-Frame-Options                      "SAMEORIGIN"    always;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies    "none"          always;
    add_header X-Robots-Tag                         "none"          always;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection                     "1; mode=block" always;

    # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
    fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;

    # Specify how to handle directories -- specifying `/index.php$request_uri`
    # here as the fallback means that Nginx always exhibits the desired behaviour
    # when a client requests a path that corresponds to a directory that exists
    # on the server. In particular, if that directory contains an index.php file,
    # that file is correctly served; if it doesn't, then the request is passed to
    # the front-end controller. This consistent behaviour means that we don't need
    # to specify custom rules for certain paths (e.g. images and other assets,
    # `/updater`, `/ocm-provider`, `/ocs-provider`), and thus
    # `try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri`
    # always provides the desired behaviour.
    index index.php index.html /index.php$request_uri;

    # Rule borrowed from `.htaccess` to handle Microsoft DAV clients
    location = / {
        if ( $http_user_agent ~ ^DavClnt ) {
            return 302 /remote.php/webdav/$is_args$args;
        }
    }

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    # Make a regex exception for `/.well-known` so that clients can still
    # access it despite the existence of the regex rule
    # `location ~ /(\.|autotest|...)` which would otherwise handle requests
    # for `/.well-known`.
    location ^~ /.well-known {
        # The following 6 rules are borrowed from `.htaccess`

        location = /.well-known/carddav     { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
        location = /.well-known/caldav      { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
        # Anything else is dynamically handled by Nextcloud
        location ^~ /.well-known            { return 301 /index.php$uri; }

        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }

    # Rules borrowed from `.htaccess` to hide certain paths from clients
    location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)(?:$|/)  { return 404; }
    location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console)              { return 404; }

    # Ensure this block, which passes PHP files to the PHP process, is above the blocks
    # which handle static assets (as seen below). If this block is not declared first,
    # then Nginx will encounter an infinite rewriting loop when it prepends `/index.php`
    # to the URI, resulting in a HTTP 500 error response.
    location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
        set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;

        try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;

        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;

        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;         # Avoid sending the security headers twice
        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;     # Enable pretty urls
        fastcgi_pass php-handler;

        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_request_buffering off;
    }

    location ~ \.(?:css|js|svg|gif)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        expires 6M;         # Cache-Control policy borrowed from `.htaccess`
        access_log off;     # Optional: Don't log access to assets
    }

    location ~ \.woff2?$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        expires 7d;         # Cache-Control policy borrowed from `.htaccess`
        access_log off;     # Optional: Don't log access to assets
    }

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri;
    }
}

docker-compose up -d ##Wenn ihr im Verzeichnis nextcloud-fpm-stack befindet, wenn nicht dann##
docker-compose -f ~/nextcloud-fpm-stack/docker-compose.yml up -d

sudo vim ~/nextcloud-fpm-stack/nextcloud/config/config.php

'trusted_proxies' => 'traefik',
'overwriteprotocol' => 'https',
'overwritehost' => 'nextcloud.example.com', ##Hier Domain anpassen##
'default_phone_region' => 'DE',

crontab -e

*/5 * * * * docker exec -u www-data nextcloud-fpm php cron.php